The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee Inc

EIN: 131656634 501(c)(3) International Affairs

New York, NY

Total Revenue
$409,844,302
Total Expenses
$368,439,711
Total Assets
$794,620,255
Net Assets
$696,132,784
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Financial Trends

Organization Details

Formation Year
1914
Legal Domicile
NY
Principal Officer
Ariel Zwang
Phone
2126876200
Tax Period
2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee Inc, founded in 1914, is a major nonprofit in the International Affairs sector that reported $409.8M in total revenue in fiscal year 2023. Revenue decreased 10% compared to the prior year. Expenses of $368.4M left a modest 10% surplus.

Mission

Since 1914, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) has acted on behalf of North America's Jewish communities and others to fulfill the principle that "kol Yisrael arevim zeh l'zeh" - all Jews are responsible for one another. JDC is dedicated (cont. on sched. O)

Program Service Accomplishments

Program 1
Expenses: $203,318,372

Saving Jewish Lives: Relief and social welfare programs provide human services and support to Jews in need in countries around the world. Services are provided to those individuals that meet criteria...

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Saving Jewish Lives: Relief and social welfare programs provide human services and support to Jews in need in countries around the world. Services are provided to those individuals that meet criteria relevant to the local environment, such as poverty and income levels, the existence or lack of available social services within a country, and consideration for physical mobility, disabilities, and unique circumstances. Programs include: 1)food and nutritional support; 2)development of social services; 3)homecare; 4)medical services, equipment, and medicines; 5)emergency grants.In 2023, JDC continued its historic and wide-ranging response to the conflict in Ukraine, which required increased emergency humanitarian support work in the country, in numerous European (cont. on Sched. O) border countries hosting refugees, and other post-Soviet nations impacted by the crisis and global inflation. JDC leveraged its preexisting infrastructure in Ukraine (including its social service center network, JCCs, thousands of JDC staff, social service center professionals, homecare workers, and JDC-trained Jewish community volunteers) and partnerships with local Jewish communities in Europe and continued to use them for emergency response, in which they worked on multiple fronts: In Ukraine, JDC provided ongoing care to more than 41,000 Jews the elderly, poor, displaced, and newly impoverished people including basic and emergency essentials like food, medicine, water, homecare for the homebound and sick. JDC aided 29,000 people with winter survival needs, including: wood, coal, canned and dehydrated foods, support for covering utilities' costs, heaters, warm clothes, blankets, subzero sleeping bags, and electric bedding. JDC-supported Hesed social service centers and Jewish community centers continued to be utilized as emergency warming centers with generators. JDC delivered more than 800 tons of humanitarian aid including food, medicine, and other crucial supplies to Jews in Ukraine and Moldova. Together with local European Jewish communities, JDC provided support to 13,000+ Jewish refugees, including long term integration support from housing to education, employment and trauma care, and Jewish community participation. JDC expanded its network of Trauma Support Centers across Ukraine to provide counseling and assistance. With eight centers now operating around the country, hundreds were provided much-needed mental health services. With schools remaining closed in numerous locations, JDC organized online and offline educational opportunities for Jewish children, often based in local JCCs, including tutoring in critical subject areas and soft skills like strengthening social connections. JDC delivered financial and employment assistance to community members devastated by skyrocketing inflation and diminished job opportunities, especially middle-aged people who are newly unemployed. This assistance includes access to online remote and freelance work, as well as skill training.In addition to Ukraine, JDC continued to work across the former Soviet Union addressing the humanitarian needs of tens of thousands of vulnerable Jews and building Jewish life. For more than three decades, JDC has done this nonpolitical work across 2,000 locations in 11 countries, from Moldova to Russia, Georgia to Belarus, and nations across the Caucuses and Central Asia. Assistance was delivered through our network of 62 Hesed social service centers, supplemented by a corps of 6,600+ volunteers, trained and deployed through JDC-supported Volunteer Centers across the FSU. In 2023, JDC provided 70,649 of the most vulnerable Jewish elderly in the former Soviet Union (FSU) with much-needed relief and welfare services. JDC also managed to maintain core services (i.e., homecare, food, and medicine) at approximately the same level as before due to major operational efforts on all levels, and the expansion of certain elements (mainly food and medicine). We provided 22,014 needy elderly in the former Soviet Union with approximately more than 22 million hours of homecare.In 2023, JDC remained committed to the needs of the most vulnerable Jewish communities and their members, providing immediate support for the Jewish community in Marrakesh, Morocco, following the powerful earthquake there, as well as swift and long-term assistance to the Jewish community of Djerba, Tunisia after the attack on the annual Lag B'Omer celebration. Additionally, JDC provided social support to Jewish communities in the wake of the October 7th terror attacks which made communities in the region increasingly vulnerable.JDC's continuing work with Jewish communities around the world focused on vulnerable communities, including those in Latin America like Argentina, to provide humanitarian aid and strengthen social services for Jews in poverty and need.

Program 2
Expenses: $101,588,188

Innovative social services in Israel: JDC assists vulnerable Jews throughout the world. This mission is crucial in Israel, where JDC provides aid to Israel's most vulnerable citizens, including...

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Innovative social services in Israel: JDC assists vulnerable Jews throughout the world. This mission is crucial in Israel, where JDC provides aid to Israel's most vulnerable citizens, including unemployed Israelis, children at risk, elderly and Israelis with disabilities. Before the October 7, 2023 Hamas attacks and subsequent war, one million Israelis every week were touched by social services created by JDC. JDC leveraged its 100+ year presence in Israel to immediately respond to the October 7th attacks and ongoing war. In 2023, JDC provided urgent humanitarian aid to tens of thousands of Israel's most vulnerable, and tens of thousands more who never needed the organization's help before - the evacuated, those (cont. on Sched. O) under fire, and those facing financial hardship, and widespread trauma. This relief effort included: Providing tens of thousands of the hardest-hit Israelis with direct aid, including food and cash assistance; education, welfare, and employment services; mental health solutions, and online and mobile social services. Deploying training and tools to more than 42,000 professionals engaged in crisis response and trauma programs. Guiding and supporting more than 1,800 NGOs and municipalities providing emergency services and relief around Israel.Additionally war-related aid included providing grants and training to small businesses in Israel's south; the deployment of volunteers to support ailing farms and businesses and providing critically needed social services to the elderly and people with disabilities as widespread reserve duty created the absence of professionals from these industries; and the long term rehabilitation of Israeli frontline cities which suffered heavy destruction and losses. JDC uses a unique model, which maximizes our impact. JDC promotes innovation, running pilot programs to develop and test more promising ways to deliver social services. If a new idea succeeds, the Israeli government takes over the program and implements it throughout the nation. JDC uses the acronym "DNA" to describe this approach, since our involvement with a pilot has three stages: 1) design (i.e., coming up with a new idea); 2) nurture (i.e., testing the new program); and 3) accelerate (i.e., if it works, scaling it up and handing it off to be replicated).

Program 3
Expenses: $11,858,832 Revenue: $778,417

Building Jewish life: JDC strengthens Jewish communities in three ways. First, JDC helps build Jewish identity and engagement among Jews with a variety of levels of Jewish affiliation through...

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Building Jewish life: JDC strengthens Jewish communities in three ways. First, JDC helps build Jewish identity and engagement among Jews with a variety of levels of Jewish affiliation through inclusive, pluralistic programs focused on Jewish culture and traditions. Second, JDC nurtures institutions and trains leaders so communities are efficient, transparent, representative, and self-reliant. Third, JDC urges communities to care for their most vulnerable members. As a result, there are synergies between our community development and care missions: Individuals are more likely to receive care and JDC has less need to provide it if vibrant local communities take on this responsibility. Programs focus on capacity-building through efforts to support the creation and maintenance of Jewish (cont. on Sched. O) communities, to strengthen communities by building communal participation, and to improve community life. Programs include: Leadership Initiatives & Training Developing Volunteerism Camping and Retreats Informal Jewish Education (clubs and other activities) Jewish Tradition/Religion/Holiday Celebrations Jewish Community Centers Formal Jewish Education (schools) Educational Activities & Materials (publications, curricula, e-learning, web-resources, libraries, etc.)After October 7th, JDC supported Jews, Jewish communities, and Israelis in Europe, Latin America, Africa & Asia, and the former Soviet Union with mental health, security, and social support in the face of growing vulnerability as a result of spiking antisemitism and anti-Israel sentiment.In 2023, JDC has maintained its wide-ranging programming focused on thousands of Jewish cultural, religious, and education offerings for tens of thousands of Jews in conflict-ravaged Ukraine. For example, JDC staff and volunteers delivered 50,000 boxes of matzah across Ukraine for Passover and organized more than 200 seders, both in-person and online, in JDC-supported social service centers, Jewish community centers, and other facilities across Ukraine. The JDC-hosted seders drew more than 10,000 participants. In addition, JDC supported more than 300 Ukrainian Jews hosting Passover celebrations in their own homes.Additionally, a major highlight of 2023 was JDC's first post-pandemic Summit where JDC and European Jewish partners convened more than 400 leaders from over 25 countries to address a variety of challenges and opportunities facing lay and professional leadership in European Jewish communities.

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Liquidity (40%) • Solvency (30%) • Sustainability (20%) • Efficiency (10%)

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Financial Overview (2023)

Revenue Breakdown

Contributions & Grants $390,399,195
Program Service Revenue $1,410,951
Investment Income $16,459,551
Other Revenue $1,574,605
TOTAL REVENUE $409,844,302

Expense Breakdown

Grants Paid $237,536,203
Salaries & Benefits $82,977,009
Fundraising Expenses $11,248,039
Program Expenses $333,079,252
Other Expenses $47,543,976
TOTAL EXPENSES $368,439,711

Year-over-Year Comparison

2023 2022 Change
Revenue $409,844,302 $456,029,318 -0.1%
Expenses $368,439,711 $397,871,146 -0.1%
Net Income $41,404,591 $58,158,172 -0.3%
Key Indicators
Grants to Organizations Grants to Individuals Lobbying Political Activity Foreign Activities Donor Advised Fund Schedule B Required
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Governance

Voting Members
143
Independent Members
143
Employees
154
Volunteers
6687

Governance Policies

Conflict of Interest Policy
Whistleblower Policy
Document Retention Policy

Special Practices & Reported Activities

Operated a School
Operated a Hospital
Provided First Class Travel
Reported Conflict of Interest
Reported Asset Diversion
Excess Benefit Transaction
Made Political Expenditures
Engaged in Lobbying
Operated Donor Advised Fund
Maintained Art Collections
Filed Form 720

Compensation of Officers, Directors & Key Employees

Total Officers
16
$1,363,900
Total Directors
145
$0
Key Employees
5
$2,100,599
Highest Compensated
5
reported
Name Title Hours/Week Role Reportable Comp Other Comp Total
Gary Aidekman Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Jonathan Art Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Michael Barry Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Betty-Jean Bavar Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Stephen Bayer Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Terry Teresa Bazbaz Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Kate Belza O'Bannon Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Leslie Bider Vice President 1.00
Officer Director
$0 $0 $0
Penny Blumenstein Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Dena Boronkay Rashes Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Amy Bressman Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Ellie Bressman Davis Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
David T Brown Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Jay Chernikoff Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Debra Cohen Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
David Colman Assistant Secretary 1.00
Officer Director
$0 $0 $0
Geoffrey Colvin Treasurer 1.00
Officer Director
$0 $0 $0
Rabbi Elliot Cosgrove Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Laura Dannels Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Leslie Dunn Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Manuel Dupkin II Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Claire Ellman Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Alejandro Ergas Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Lawrence Field Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Eva Fischl Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Danielle Flug Capalino Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
David Friedkin Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Howard Friend Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Patricia Gantz Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Stas Gayshan Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Brooke German Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Merle Ginsburg Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
William Goldberg Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Murray Goodman Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Benjamin Gordon Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Nancy Grand Senior Vice President 1.00
Officer Director
$0 $0 $0
Irving Granovsky Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Matthew Greenberg Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Nancy Grosfeld Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Etta Gross Zimmerman Vice President 1.00
Officer Director
$0 $0 $0
Nancy Hackerman Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Sophie Hearne Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Maurice Helfgott Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
J David Heller Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Ellen Heller Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Maya Kadar Kovalsky Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Peter Kadas Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Tricia Kallett Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Benjamin Kaplan Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Lori Klinghoffer Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Susan Knapp Assistant Treasurer 1.00
Officer Director
$0 $0 $0
S Lee Kohrman Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Bruce Kohrman Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Jonathan Kolker Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Alice Kulick Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Stuart Kurlander Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
David Latchman Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Alan Leifer Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Jason Levine Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Carol Levy Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Liza Levy Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Stephen Lieberman Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Charles Lowenhaupt Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Cathi Luski Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Kris MacDonald Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Merav Mandelbaum Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Robert Mann Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Ed Mermelstein Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Philip Meyers Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Debby Miller Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Laura Miller Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Linda Mirels Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Joanne Moore Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Maxine Morris Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Sandy Muskovitz Danto Vice President 1.00
Officer Director
$0 $0 $0
Jessica Myers Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Eve Myers Loecher Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Martin Paisner Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Claudio Pincus Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Julie B Platt Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Irene Pletka Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Sandra Post Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Boaz Raam Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Stanley Rabin Chairman 1.00
Officer Director
$0 $0 $0
Noah Rabinsky Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Andrew Rehfeld Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Leslie Rosen Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Richard Rosen Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Laurie Rosenblatt Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Philip Rosenfeld Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Alan Rothenberg Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Jay Ruderman Vice President 1.00
Officer Director
$0 $0 $0
Carol Saivetz Vice President 1.00
Officer Director
$0 $0 $0
Annie Sandler Vice President 1.00
Officer Director
$0 $0 $0
Jonathan Sarna Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Jacky Jacob Schimmel Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Rabbi Arthur Schneier Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Eugene Schneur Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Jeffrey A Schoenfeld Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Linda Schottenstein Fisher Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Harvey Schulweis Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Jodi Schwartz Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Gary Segal Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
David Semaya Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Betsy Sheerr Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Nina Shenker Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Barry Shrage Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Paula Sidman Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Beryl Simonson Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Joy Sisisky Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Mark Sisisky President 1.00
Officer Director
$0 $0 $0
Irving Smokler Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Terri Smooke Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Jerry Jerome Spitzer Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Robin Stein Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Amanda Stern Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Orna Stern Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Ari Susman Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Marc Suvall Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Jane Swergold Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Perry Teicher Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Louis Thalheimer Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Annie Ulevitch Secretary 1.00
Officer Director
$0 $0 $0
Elizabeth R Varet Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Neil Wallack Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Bettina Waxman Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Alia Wechsler Gorkin Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Marshall Weinberg Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Debra Weinberg Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Penni Weinberg Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Jane Weitzman Vice President 1.00
Officer Director
$0 $0 $0
Patricia Werthan Uhlmann Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Dario Werthein Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Jane Wilf Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Julia Winston Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Bradley Witover Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Ken Witover Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Rabbi David Wolpe Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Jacqueline Woolf Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Harold Zlot Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Susan Zohn Board member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Sanford Baklor Board member (thru 4/10/23) 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
William Kahane Board member (thru 2/26/23) 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Gary Torgow Board member (thru 6/11/23 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Andrew Tisch Board member (thru 2/15/23 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Ariel Zwang Chief Executive Officer 40.00
Officer
$741,054 $102,106 $843,160
Ophir Singal Chief Financial Officer 40.00
Officer
$450,297 $70,443 $520,740
Pablo Weinsteiner Chief Operating Officer 40.00
Key Emp
$533,441 $73,899 $607,340
Sigal Shelach Dir General, JDC Isra 1.00
Key Emp
$0 $59,856 $320,931
Stefan Oscar Exec. Dir FSU 1.00
Key Emp
$0 $98,294 $389,105
Lisa Gurwitch Chief Advancement Officer 40.00
Key Emp
$419,768 $49,977 $469,745
Rachel Lubert Gen'l Counsel/Chief Compliance Officer 40.00
Key Emp
$275,972 $37,506 $313,478
Andrea Fram Plotkin Chief of Staff 40.00
Highest
$296,883 $81,175 $378,058
Alexandra Shklar Senior Development Officer 40.00
Highest
$218,349 $67,727 $286,076
Itamar Albek Chief Information Officer 40.00
Highest
$281,162 $54,530 $335,692
Aliyah Kozirovsky Director of Finance 40.00
Highest
$244,997 $76,172 $321,169
Heather Morgan Dir of Global Marketing & Communications 40.00
Highest
$212,155 $58,289 $270,444
Asher Ostrin Former Interim CEO 0.00
$172,644 $0 $172,644
Note: Compensation data is self-reported by the organization on their Form 990. "Reportable Comp" includes salary, bonuses, and other reportable compensation from the organization and related organizations. "Other Comp" includes benefits, deferred compensation, and non-taxable benefits.

Historical Data

Year Revenue Expenses Assets Net Income
2024 No data No data No data No data
2023 $409,844,302 $368,439,711 $794,620,255 $41,404,591
2022 $456,029,318 $397,871,146 $708,580,582 $58,158,172
2021 $398,318,796 $336,735,582 $702,788,033 $61,583,214
2020 $396,452,929 $370,971,083 $621,877,603 $25,481,846
2019 $333,783,055 $331,659,438 $553,987,427 $2,123,617
2018 $357,418,382 $324,209,651 $491,708,301 $33,208,731
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