LAW AND JUSTICE INSTITUTE

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Financial Vulnerability Assessment (Tuckman-Chang)

4 risk indicators measuring financial stability and operational resilience

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Financial Trends

Organization Details

Formation Year

2005

Legal Domicile

Principal Officer

HAROLD RAY

Tax Period

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

LAW AND JUSTICE INSTITUTE, founded in 2005, is a small nonprofit in the Education sector that reported $349K in total revenue in fiscal year 2023. Revenue fell 54% from the prior year — a significant decline worth monitoring.

Program Service Accomplishments

Program 1

Expenses: $369,055

Provide the services of distinguished individuals to participate in educational seminars, provide research, engage in media and outreach activities regarding public policies and issues, promoting...

Provide the services of distinguished individuals to participate in educational seminars, provide research, engage in media and outreach activities regarding public policies and issues, promoting religious liberties and constitutional freedoms, serve as officer and director for educational and religious charitable organizations and provide services of distinguished professor of law and government at Regent University.

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Trantor Score

Financial Health Score (300–850) · Liquidity · Solvency · Sustainability · Efficiency

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Liquidity (40%) • Solvency (30%) • Sustainability (20%) • Efficiency (10%)

Financial Overview (2023)

Revenue Breakdown

Contributions & Grants $349,351

Program Service Revenue $0

Investment Income $0

Other Revenue $0

TOTAL REVENUE $349,351

Expense Breakdown

Grants Paid $0

Salaries & Benefits $0

Fundraising Expenses $0

Program Expenses $369,055

Other Expenses $377,977

TOTAL EXPENSES $377,977

Year-over-Year Comparison

	2023	2022	Change
Revenue	$349,351	$753,421	-0.5%
Expenses	$377,977	$751,091	-0.5%
Net Income	$-28,626	$2,330	-13.3%

Key Indicators

✗ Grants to Organizations ✗ Grants to Individuals ✗ Lobbying ✗ Political Activity ✗ Foreign Activities ✗ Donor Advised Fund ✓ Schedule B Required

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Financial Health Indicators

Comprehensive financial analysis: Altman Z-Score, liquidity, solvency, sustainability, efficiency, and growth metrics

Financial Distress Indicator

Liquidity & Cash Position

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Altman Z-Score • Liquidity Ratios • Solvency Analysis • Growth Indicators • Efficiency Metrics

Governance

Voting Members

Independent Members

Employees

N/A

Volunteers

Governance Policies

✗ Conflict of Interest Policy

✗ Whistleblower Policy

✗ Document Retention Policy

Special Practices & Reported Activities

✗ Operated a School

✗ Operated a Hospital

✗ Provided First Class Travel

⚠ Reported Conflict of Interest

✗ Reported Asset Diversion

✗ Excess Benefit Transaction

✗ Made Political Expenditures

✗ Engaged in Lobbying

✗ Operated Donor Advised Fund

✗ Maintained Art Collections

✗ Filed Form 720

Compensation of Officers, Directors & Key Employees

Total Officers

Total Directors

Key Employees

Highest Compensated

reported

Name	Title	Hours/Week	Role	Reportable Comp	Other Comp	Total
WILLIAM HAYNES	Director	1.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
STUART J ROTH	DIRECTOR	1.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
JAY A SEKULOW	DIRECTOR	1.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
BRETT STALCUP	TREASURERSECRETARY	1.00	Officer Director	$0	$0	$0
HAROLD RAY	PRESIDENT	1.00	Officer Director	$0	$0	$0

Note: Compensation data is self-reported by the organization on their Form 990. "Reportable Comp" includes salary, bonuses, and other reportable compensation from the organization and related organizations. "Other Comp" includes benefits, deferred compensation, and non-taxable benefits.

Historical Data

Year	Revenue	Expenses	Assets	Net Income
2023	$349,351	$377,977	$3,366	$-28,626
2022	$753,421	$751,091	$31,992	$2,330
2021	$679,483	$678,550	$56,169	$933
2020	$659,668	$659,519	$28,738	$149
2019	$711,111	$683,153	$28,589	$27,958
2018	$655,839	$655,927	$631	$-88