Rainbow Research Inc

EIN: 411326460 501(c)(3) Community Improvement

Bemidji, MN

Total Revenue
$1,198,876
Total Expenses
$1,153,768
Total Assets
$235,825
Net Assets
$22,045
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Financial Vulnerability Assessment (Tuckman-Chang)

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Financial Trends

Organization Details

Formation Year
1974
Legal Domicile
MN
Principal Officer
Samuel Grant
Phone
6129983545
Tax Period
2024-07-01 to 2025-06-30

Rainbow Research Inc, founded in 1974, is a community nonprofit in the Community Improvement sector that reported $1.2M in total revenue in fiscal year 2024. Revenue surged 116% from the prior year, signaling strong growth momentum. Expenses of $1.2M left a modest 4% surplus.

Mission

Rainbow Research, inc. is a transformative research, elaluation and capacity-building firm that works toward amplifying the voices of marginalized people and distrupting/dismantling oppressive systems and structures to contribute to a world in which all people have the freedom to thrive.

Program Service Accomplishments

Program 1
Expenses: $429,930 Revenue: $397,972

Capacity Building: Rainbow Research, Inc. strengthened the internal capacity of nonprofit organizations and public agencies nationwide by developing customized evaluation frameworks, tools, and...

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Capacity Building: Rainbow Research, Inc. strengthened the internal capacity of nonprofit organizations and public agencies nationwide by developing customized evaluation frameworks, tools, and protocols tailored to each client's context and goals. The organization provided training and technical assistance to staff at all levels, enabling clients to independently collect, analyze, and use data to drive continuous learning and program improvement. This work advanced systems-level change by equipping partners to identify structural barriers, assess service delivery, and use evidence to inform strategies that improve equity, coordination, and long-term outcomes for the communities they serve. Capacity-building services engaged 50 organizations and 5,000 people. In addition, numerous initiatives focused on coalition development and intercultural relationship building to strengthen climate resilience, improve watershed planning, and advance environmental justice outcomes.

Program 2
Expenses: $214,965 Revenue: $198,986

Research: Rainbow Research, Inc. conducted applied research and program evaluations for government agencies, foundations, and nonprofit organizations across the country. Using rigorous qualitative...

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Research: Rainbow Research, Inc. conducted applied research and program evaluations for government agencies, foundations, and nonprofit organizations across the country. Using rigorous qualitative and quantitative methods, the organization assessed program performance, measured outcomes, and produced actionable findings to inform evidence-based decision-making. A core focus of this work was environmental justiceidentifying disparities and community-level impacts related to environmental conditions, and incorporating community perspectives into policy development and advocacy. Rainbow Research's research methodology centers on community-engaged approaches that amplify the voices of marginalized people and surface structural inequities often invisible in conventional data. We provided research services for 12 initiatives in the Midwest United States, one global initiative, and one continent-wide initiative in Africa. A highlight of our work was the development of a Just Transition Planning Guide to support communities in developing strategies to shift the trajectories of communities and regions toward ecological, economic, and intercultural health.

Program 3
Expenses: $214,965 Revenue: $198,986

Evaluation: Rainbow Research, Inc. designed and conducted evaluations for a diverse portfolio of clients, delivering findings that supported program improvement, accountability, and organizational...

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Evaluation: Rainbow Research, Inc. designed and conducted evaluations for a diverse portfolio of clients, delivering findings that supported program improvement, accountability, and organizational learning. The organization applied culturally responsive and equity-centered evaluation frameworks to assess the effectiveness of programs serving communities that have historically been underserved. By combining data rigor with deep community engagement, Rainbow Research helped clients understand not only what their programs achieved, but also how systemic barriers shaped those outcomes and what changes are needed to advance equity at scale. We provided evaluation services for three organizations over one- to multi-year time spans. A highlight of our evaluation work was supporting 14 people with lived experience of homelessness who served as partners with the Minnesota Interagency Council on Homelessness. These consultants worked alongside state agencies and community advocates to implement and evaluate the statewide strategy to reduce homelessness.

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Trantor Score

Financial Health Score (300–850) · Liquidity · Solvency · Sustainability · Efficiency

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Liquidity (40%) • Solvency (30%) • Sustainability (20%) • Efficiency (10%)

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Financial Overview (2024)

Revenue Breakdown

Contributions & Grants $258,000
Program Service Revenue $795,944
Investment Income $30,594
Other Revenue $114,338
TOTAL REVENUE $1,198,876

Expense Breakdown

Grants Paid $0
Salaries & Benefits $546,901
Fundraising Expenses $102,985
Program Expenses $859,860
Other Expenses $606,867
TOTAL EXPENSES $1,153,768

Year-over-Year Comparison

2024 2023 Change
Revenue $1,198,876 $553,993 +1.2%
Expenses $1,153,768 $1,336,274 -0.1%
Net Income $45,108 $-782,281 -1.1%
Key Indicators
Grants to Organizations Grants to Individuals Lobbying Political Activity Foreign Activities Donor Advised Fund Schedule B Required
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Governance

Voting Members
6
Independent Members
6
Employees
9
Volunteers
6

Governance Policies

Conflict of Interest Policy
Whistleblower Policy
Document Retention Policy

Special Practices & Reported Activities

Operated a School
Operated a Hospital
Provided First Class Travel
Reported Conflict of Interest
Reported Asset Diversion
Excess Benefit Transaction
Made Political Expenditures
Engaged in Lobbying
Operated Donor Advised Fund
Maintained Art Collections
Filed Form 720

Compensation of Officers, Directors & Key Employees

Total Officers
3
$144,762
Total Directors
6
$0
Key Employees
0
$0
Highest Compensated
1
reported
Name Title Hours/Week Role Reportable Comp Other Comp Total
Tom Eckstein Treasurer 1.00
Officer Director
$0 $0 $0
Nina Vongpheth Board Chair 1.00
Officer Director
$0 $0 $0
Terry Janis Board Member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Rogeair Purnell Board Member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Bill Droessler Board Member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Dave Ellis Board Member 1.00
Director
$0 $0 $0
Samuel Grant Executive Director 40.00
Officer
$132,599 $12,163 $144,762
Joseph Morales Deputy Dir./Indigenous Action Research Dir. 40.00
Highest
$104,650 $0 $104,650
Note: Compensation data is self-reported by the organization on their Form 990. "Reportable Comp" includes salary, bonuses, and other reportable compensation from the organization and related organizations. "Other Comp" includes benefits, deferred compensation, and non-taxable benefits.

Historical Data

Year Revenue Expenses Assets Net Income
2025 $1,198,876 $1,153,768 $235,825 $45,108
2024 $553,993 $1,336,274 $128,752 $-782,281
2023 $1,745,164 $1,447,711 $928,246 $297,453
2022 $977,560 $964,665 $595,347 $12,895
2021 $881,035 $717,156 $556,561 $163,879
2020 $859,425 $759,431 $502,856 $99,994
2019 $781,824 $782,308 $178,326 $-484
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