Flora of North America Association

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Financial Vulnerability Assessment (Tuckman-Chang)

4 risk indicators measuring financial stability and operational resilience

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Financial Trends

Organization Details

Formation Year

1996

Legal Domicile

Tax Period

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

Flora of North America Association, founded in 1996, is a small nonprofit in the Human Services sector that reported $113K in total revenue in fiscal year 2023. The organization ran a surplus of $42K, a strong 37% operating margin.

Mission

Flora of North America coordinates a community of hundreds of botanists to produce a series of books and online content on the plants native or naturalized in North America north of Mexico, based on the best scientific knowledge available.

Program Service Accomplishments

Program 1

Expenses: $56,262

To date, 24 of the 30 volumes of FNA have been published, one volume is in press (publication expected in March 2024), one will be submtted for publication in December 2024, and the remainder should be submitted for publication by 2025. All published content is available at www.floranorthamerica.org. Expenses for the project are almost entirely programmatic: in 2023 they were $38,202 for contract editors; $5,059 for illustrators, and $6,946 for database and website development.

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Trantor Score

Financial Health Score (300–850) · Liquidity · Solvency · Sustainability · Efficiency

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Liquidity (40%) • Solvency (30%) • Sustainability (20%) • Efficiency (10%)

Financial Overview (2023)

Revenue Breakdown

Contributions & Grants $87,856

Program Service Revenue $23,640

Investment Income $6

Other Revenue $1,097

TOTAL REVENUE $112,599

Expense Breakdown

Grants Paid $0

Salaries & Benefits $0

Fundraising Expenses $0

Program Expenses $56,262

Other Expenses $70,559

TOTAL EXPENSES $70,559

Year-over-Year Comparison

	2023	2022	Change
Revenue	$112,599	$108,568	+0.0%
Expenses	$70,559	$134,546	-0.5%
Net Income	$42,040	$-25,978	-2.6%

Key Indicators

✗ Grants to Organizations ✗ Grants to Individuals ✗ Lobbying ✗ Political Activity ✗ Foreign Activities ✗ Donor Advised Fund ✓ Schedule B Required

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Financial Health Indicators

Comprehensive financial analysis: Altman Z-Score, liquidity, solvency, sustainability, efficiency, and growth metrics

Financial Distress Indicator

Liquidity & Cash Position

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Altman Z-Score • Liquidity Ratios • Solvency Analysis • Growth Indicators • Efficiency Metrics

Governance

Voting Members

Independent Members

Employees

N/A

Volunteers

N/A

Governance Policies

✗ Conflict of Interest Policy

✗ Whistleblower Policy

✗ Document Retention Policy

Special Practices & Reported Activities

✗ Operated a School

✗ Operated a Hospital

✗ Provided First Class Travel

⚠ Reported Conflict of Interest

✗ Reported Asset Diversion

✗ Excess Benefit Transaction

✗ Made Political Expenditures

✗ Engaged in Lobbying

✗ Operated Donor Advised Fund

✗ Maintained Art Collections

✗ Filed Form 720

Compensation of Officers, Directors & Key Employees

Total Officers

Total Directors

Key Employees

Highest Compensated

reported

Name	Title	Hours/Week	Role	Reportable Comp	Other Comp	Total
Ms Tammy Charron	Director	27.50	Director	$0	$0	$0
Ms Jackie Poole	Director	1.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Gerry Moore	Director	1.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Lynn J Gillespie	Director	2.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Luc Brouillet	Director	12.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Kanchi Gandhi	Director	6.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Bruce Ford	Director	2.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Barbara Crandall-Stotler	Director	2.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Gorden Tucker	Director	1.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr David Boufford	Director	1.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Dale Johnson	Director	1.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Craig Freeman	Director	1.50	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Robert Kiger	Director	16.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Richard Zander	Director	4.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Janet Sullivan	Director	3.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Stephanie Ickert-Bond	Director	2.50	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Michael Huft	Director	1.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Mare Nazaire	Director	8.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Paul Davidson	Director	2.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Michael Vincent	Director	2.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Barney Lipscomb	Treasurer	2.50	Officer Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Nancy Morin	Vice President	25.00	Officer Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Geoffrey Levin	President	20.00	Officer Director	$0	$0	$0
Dr Alan Whittemore	Secretary	2.00	Officer Director	$0	$0	$0

Note: Compensation data is self-reported by the organization on their Form 990. "Reportable Comp" includes salary, bonuses, and other reportable compensation from the organization and related organizations. "Other Comp" includes benefits, deferred compensation, and non-taxable benefits.

Historical Data

Year	Revenue	Expenses	Assets	Net Income
2024	No data	No data	No data	No data
2023	$112,599	$70,559	$49,707	$42,040
2022	$108,568	$134,546	$27,214	$-25,978
2021	$124,876	$155,573	$46,643	$-30,697
2020	$91,134	$229,669	$86,754	$-138,535
2019	$100,573	$269,456	$210,755	$-168,883
2018	$429,590	$310,080	$413,812	$119,510