INTERNATIONAL OMBUDS ASSOCIATION

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Financial Vulnerability Assessment (Tuckman-Chang)

4 risk indicators measuring financial stability and operational resilience

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Financial Trends

Organization Details

Formation Year

1982

Legal Domicile

Principal Officer

AMARAH KHAN

Phone

2062095275

Tax Period

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

INTERNATIONAL OMBUDS ASSOCIATION, founded in 1982, is a community nonprofit that reported $1.5M in total revenue in fiscal year 2025. Expenses of $1.3M left a modest 8% surplus.

Mission

PROVIDE EDUCATION, SEMINARS, NEWSLETTERS, AND PUBLICATIONS TO OMBUDS PROFESSIONALS TO INCREASE SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF THE PROFESSION

Program Service Accomplishments

Program 1

PROVIDE TRAINING SEMINARS TO ORGANIZATIONAL OMBUDS TO INCREASE SPECIALIZED SKILLS IN THE PROFESSION. SERVE OVER 1000 MEMBER ORGANIZATIONAL OMBUDS BY PROVIDING COURSES AND NEWSLETTERS/PUBLICATIONS TO...

Program 2

Expenses: $300,126 Revenue: $405,595

ANNUAL CONFERENCE PROVIDES A MEANS FOR OMBUDS TO MEET AND SHARE EXPERIENCES, KNOWLEDGE AND ATTEND SEMINARS ON KEY ISSUES IN THE PROFESSION.

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Trantor Score

Financial Health Score (300–850) · Liquidity · Solvency · Sustainability · Efficiency

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Liquidity (40%) • Solvency (30%) • Sustainability (20%) • Efficiency (10%)

Financial Overview (2025)

Revenue Breakdown

Contributions & Grants $375,310

Program Service Revenue $1,039,822

Investment Income $20,136

Other Revenue $28,235

TOTAL REVENUE $1,463,503

Expense Breakdown

Grants Paid $6,245

Salaries & Benefits $0

Fundraising Expenses $0

Program Expenses $300,126

Other Expenses $1,335,659

TOTAL EXPENSES $1,341,904

Year-over-Year Comparison

	2025	2024	Change
Revenue	$1,463,503	$1,480,741	0.0%
Expenses	$1,341,904	$1,417,270	-0.1%
Net Income	$121,599	$63,471	+0.9%

Key Indicators

✗ Grants to Organizations ✓ Grants to Individuals ✗ Lobbying ✗ Political Activity ✗ Foreign Activities ✗ Donor Advised Fund ✗ Schedule B Required

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Financial Health Indicators

Comprehensive financial analysis: Altman Z-Score, liquidity, solvency, sustainability, efficiency, and growth metrics

Financial Distress Indicator

Liquidity & Cash Position

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Altman Z-Score • Liquidity Ratios • Solvency Analysis • Growth Indicators • Efficiency Metrics

Governance

Voting Members

Independent Members

Employees

N/A

Volunteers

100

Governance Policies

✗ Conflict of Interest Policy

✗ Whistleblower Policy

✗ Document Retention Policy

Special Practices & Reported Activities

✗ Operated a School

✗ Operated a Hospital

✗ Provided First Class Travel

✗ Reported Conflict of Interest

✗ Reported Asset Diversion

✗ Excess Benefit Transaction

✗ Made Political Expenditures

✗ Engaged in Lobbying

✗ Operated Donor Advised Fund

✗ Maintained Art Collections

✗ Filed Form 720

Compensation of Officers, Directors & Key Employees

Total Officers

Total Directors

Key Employees

Highest Compensated

reported

Name	Title	Hours/Week	Role	Reportable Comp	Other Comp	Total
JENNIFER MAHONYJD	PRESIDENT	10.00	Officer Director	$0	$0	$0
WAYNE FRANCIS MARRIOTT MA	PRESIDENT ELECT	4.00	Officer Director	$0	$0	$0
LILY XU MBA CO-OP	SECRETARY	4.00	Officer Director	$0	$0	$0
SARAH KLAPERJD	IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT	4.00	Officer Director	$0	$0	$0
AMANDA DEAN MS	DIRECTOR	2.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
HECTOR ESCALANTE EDD MFA	DIRECTOR	2.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
AMARAH KHAN PHD CO-OP	TREASURER	4.00	Officer Director	$0	$0	$0
MARISA MASON-SMITH MS	DIRECTOR	2.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
JULIE MUROFF CO-OP JD LLM PCC	DIRECTOR	2.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
YOUSSOUPHA NIANG MD MPH PHD LMHC	DIRECTOR	2.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
BINA PATEL	DIRECTOR	2.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
MARK PATTERSON JD LLM	DIRECTOR	2.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
JACQUELINE VILLAFAE PHD	DIRECTOR	2.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
LISA YAMAGATA-LYNCH	DIRECTOR	2.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
JENNIFER SCHNEIDER	DIRECTOR	2.00	Director	$0	$0	$0

Note: Compensation data is self-reported by the organization on their Form 990. "Reportable Comp" includes salary, bonuses, and other reportable compensation from the organization and related organizations. "Other Comp" includes benefits, deferred compensation, and non-taxable benefits.

Historical Data

Year	Revenue	Expenses	Assets	Net Income
2025	$1,463,503	$1,341,904	$949,949	$121,599
2024	No data	No data	No data	No data
2023	$1,310,567	$1,331,624	$849,845	$-21,057
2022	$999,707	$964,878	$796,054	$34,829
2021	$762,400	$735,149	$820,018	$27,251
2020	$439,120	$611,749	$836,681	$-172,629
2019	$911,146	$888,605	$1,018,304	$22,541
2018	$907,775	$844,055	$910,864	$63,720