ECHO FOUNDATION

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Financial Vulnerability Assessment (Tuckman-Chang)

4 risk indicators measuring financial stability and operational resilience

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Financial Trends

Organization Details

Formation Year

1978

Legal Domicile

Principal Officer

DENNIS G PAPPAS SR

Phone

2053246925

Tax Period

2017-04-01 to 2018-03-31

ECHO FOUNDATION, founded in 1978, is a micro nonprofit that reported $15K in total revenue in fiscal year 2017. Revenue fell 98% from the prior year — a significant decline worth monitoring. The organization ran a surplus of $9K, a strong 62% operating margin.

Mission

FOR EDUCATION AND TREATMENT OF DISORDERS OF THE EAR.

Program Service Accomplishments

Program 1

Expenses: $300

THE ECHO FOUNDATION PAYS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES TO ASSIST WITH THE HEARING IMPAIRED. FOR THE TAX YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018, A LOSS CLAIM WAS PAID FOR ONE CANDIDATE.

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Trantor Score

Financial Health Score (300–850) · Liquidity · Solvency · Sustainability · Efficiency

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Liquidity (40%) • Solvency (30%) • Sustainability (20%) • Efficiency (10%)

Financial Overview (2017)

Revenue Breakdown

Contributions & Grants $0

Program Service Revenue $0

Investment Income $14,786

Other Revenue $0

TOTAL REVENUE $14,786

Expense Breakdown

Grants Paid $0

Salaries & Benefits $0

Fundraising Expenses $0

Program Expenses $300

Other Expenses $5,615

TOTAL EXPENSES $5,615

Year-over-Year Comparison

	2017	2016	Change
Revenue	$14,786	$671,537	-1.0%
Expenses	$5,615	$41,902	-0.9%
Net Income	$9,171	$629,635	-1.0%

Key Indicators

✗ Grants to Organizations ✗ Grants to Individuals ✗ Lobbying ✗ Political Activity ✗ Foreign Activities ✗ Donor Advised Fund ✗ Schedule B Required

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Financial Health Indicators

Comprehensive financial analysis: Altman Z-Score, liquidity, solvency, sustainability, efficiency, and growth metrics

Financial Distress Indicator

Liquidity & Cash Position

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Altman Z-Score • Liquidity Ratios • Solvency Analysis • Growth Indicators • Efficiency Metrics

Governance

Voting Members

Independent Members

Employees

N/A

Volunteers

N/A

Governance Policies

✗ Conflict of Interest Policy

✗ Whistleblower Policy

✗ Document Retention Policy

Special Practices & Reported Activities

✗ Operated a School

✗ Operated a Hospital

✗ Provided First Class Travel

✗ Reported Conflict of Interest

✗ Reported Asset Diversion

✗ Excess Benefit Transaction

✗ Made Political Expenditures

✗ Engaged in Lobbying

✗ Operated Donor Advised Fund

✗ Maintained Art Collections

✗ Filed Form 720

Compensation of Officers, Directors & Key Employees

Total Officers

Total Directors

Key Employees

Highest Compensated

reported

Name	Title	Hours/Week	Role	Reportable Comp	Other Comp	Total
DENNIS G PAPPAS SR	DIRECTOR	4.00	Officer Director	$0	$0	$0
DENNIS G PAPPAS JR	DIRECTOR	2.00	Officer Director	$0	$0	$0
LLOYD ROTTON	DIRECTOR	1.00	Director	$0	$0	$0
BRYANT ROTTON	DIRECTOR	1.00	Director	$0	$0	$0

Note: Compensation data is self-reported by the organization on their Form 990. "Reportable Comp" includes salary, bonuses, and other reportable compensation from the organization and related organizations. "Other Comp" includes benefits, deferred compensation, and non-taxable benefits.

Historical Data

Year	Revenue	Expenses	Assets	Net Income
2018	$14,786	$5,615	$1,270,152	$9,171